{"id":90415,"date":"2025-05-20T08:35:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T06:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gorica.info\/?p=90415"},"modified":"2025-05-20T08:36:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T06:36:11","slug":"pcele-su-ugrozena-vrsta-zbog-upotrebe-pesticida-bolesti-oneciscenja-okolisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gorica.info\/en\/pcele-su-ugrozena-vrsta-zbog-upotrebe-pesticida-bolesti-oneciscenja-okolisa\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u010dele su ugro\u017eena vrsta zbog upotrebe pesticida, bolesti, one\u010di\u0161\u0107enja okoli\u0161a\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u010dele<\/strong> su nezamjenjive za opra\u0161ivanje, proizvodnju hrane i o\u010duvanje bioraznolikosti. Njihov nestanak imao bi katastrofalne posljedice<\/strong> za ljude i prirodu. Zato je va\u017eno podr\u017eavati mjere za za\u0161titu p\u010dela<\/a>: smanjenje upotrebe pesticida, o\u010duvanje prirodnih stani\u0161ta i promicanje odr\u017eive poljoprivrede. <\/span><\/p>\n

Svjetski dan p\u010dela,<\/strong> koji se obilje\u017eava 20. svibnja<\/strong>, prilika je da se prisjetimo njihove va\u017enosti i na\u0161e odgovornosti prema njima.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u0161to su va\u017ene?<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u010dele su najva\u017eniji opra\u0161iva\u010di<\/strong> na Zemlji. Opra\u0161ivanjem kultiviranih i samoniklih biljaka odr\u017eavaju biljnu raznolikost, \u0161to je temelj za stabilnost ekosustava i proizvodnju hrane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oko 80% poljoprivrednih kultura ovisi o opra\u0161ivanju p\u010dela, uklju\u010duju\u0107i vo\u0107e, povr\u0107e i sto\u010dnu hranu. Bez p\u010dela, proizvodnja hrane bi bila ozbiljno ugro\u017eena, a tro\u0161kovi ru\u010dnog opra\u0161ivanja bili bi enormni.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u010dele svojim radom doprinose genetskoj i biolo\u0161koj raznolikosti, a time i zdravlju cijelog ekosustava. One su i va\u017ean indikator zaga\u0111enosti okoli\u0161a \u2013 promjene u njihovom pona\u0161anju ili brojnosti \u010desto ukazuju na probleme u prirodi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u010dele su klju\u010dne za proizvodnju meda<\/a>, bez njih ne bi bilo ni ovog vrijednog proizvoda. P\u010dele ne stvaraju samo med, ve\u0107 i druge p\u010delinje proizvode poput propolisa, peludi, mati\u010dne mlije\u010di i voska, koji imaju zna\u010dajnu ulogu u ljudskom zdravlju i prehrani. O\u010duvanje p\u010dela izravno zna\u010di i o\u010duvanje proizvodnje meda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za kilogram meda p\u010dele moraju unijeti tri do \u010detiri kilograma nektara u ko\u0161nicu, \u0161to zahtijeva ogroman broj letova i suradnju tisu\u0107a p\u010dela.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160to ugro\u017eava p\u010dele?<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u010dele su danas suo\u010dene s brojnim prijetnjama, me\u0111u kojima se isti\u010du:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pesticidi<\/strong> \u2013 Posebno su opasni neonikotinoidi, koji djeluju kao nervni otrovi i povezani su s masovnim izumiranjem p\u010delinjih zajednica. Pesticidi ne samo da izravno truju p\u010dele, ve\u0107 i smanjuju nutritivnu vrijednost hrane koju nalaze u prirodi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolesti i paraziti<\/strong> \u2013 P\u010dele napadaju razne bolesti i paraziti \u0161to dodatno slabi zajednice i pove\u0107ava smrtnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klimatske promjene<\/strong> \u2013 Porast temperatura, promjene u koli\u010dini oborina i ekstremni vremenski uvjeti mogu uzrokovati nesklad izme\u0111u cvatnje biljaka i aktivnosti ovih kuakca, smanjenje dostupnosti hrane te olak\u0161avaju \u0161irenje bolesti i \u0161tetnika.<\/span><\/p>\n

One\u010di\u0161\u0107enje okoli\u0161a<\/strong> \u2013 Te\u0161ki metali, radioaktivni izotopi i drugi zaga\u0111iva\u010di iz industrije i poljoprivrede mogu zavr\u0161iti u p\u010delama i njihovim proizvodima, smanjuju\u0107i njihovu otpornost i zdravlje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gubitak stani\u0161ta i bioraznolikosti<\/strong> \u2013 Intenzivna poljoprivreda, urbanizacija i nestanak cvjetnih livada smanjuju dostupnost raznolike hrane, \u0161to ih ddoatno ugro\u017eava.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nestanak p\u010dela imao bi katastrofalne posljedice za \u017eivot ljudi<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u010dele su nezamjenjive za opra\u0161ivanje, proizvodnju hrane i o\u010duvanje bioraznolikosti. Njihov nestanak imao bi katastrofalne posljedice za ljude i prirodu. Zato je va\u017eno podr\u017eavati mjere za za\u0161titu p\u010dela: smanjenje upotrebe pesticida, o\u010duvanje prirodnih stani\u0161ta i promicanje odr\u017eive poljoprivrede. Svjetski dan p\u010dela, koji se obilje\u017eava 20. svibnja, prilika je da se prisjetimo njihove va\u017enosti i na\u0161e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":90416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"1","last_modified_date":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"3","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored 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